Type of International Strategy

Lufthansa is one of the three airline companies world-wide, whose debt is rated as investment-grade. Since the World War II the industry has never earned its cost of capital over the business cycle and after the deregulation which increasing replaced the government-organized IATA cartel the situation got worse. The airline’s response to that and to globalization was to form alliances. Lufthansa join to the Star Alliance, and is the leading probably pivotal member of the largest alliance. Alliances are even more complex to manage than individual companies because they lack the hierarchical conflict resolutions mechanisms that individual companies can employ. The globalization of the airline industry move full speed ahead, and Lufthansa since the early 1980s have a global expansion strategy, but was not economically viable as we can see into the fowling exhibits. The fixed cost were too high, and on the other hand, strong reasons supported the belief that the â€Å"network effect† and economies of scale were leading to a global airline industry, dominated buy the key players. But the deregulation process had not gone far enough to allow major mergers. Deregulation and the erosion of the IATA cartel went far enough to allow sources of new competitors, low cost airlines spread from the United States, to Europe and Asia. Using this new opens in the market Lufthansa grow and expand was we can see in the exhibits

Health Safety and Security Essay

Outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to health, safety and security influence health and social care settings. M1: Describe how health and safety legislation, policies and procedures promote the safety of individuals in a health or social care setting. Within health and social care there are a number of acts and procedures set out in legislation which must be followed. These acts ad procedures influence care settings by offering practical examples of good practice and the way that health and social care should be delivered. They provide advice on how to comply with the law and determine what is reasonably practicable. The acts enforce a duty of care to everyone who is involved at all levels such as the service user, the service user’s friends and family and the staff. The first act I will be looking at is the Health & Safety at Work Act 1974. This act was put into place to protect employees from exploitation and being over worked. The main features of this act are that employers-who employ more than five employees-must provide a written health and safety policy, take precautions to reduce the possibility of accidents occurring, provide training to enable staff to work safely, provide equipment (if needed) to ensure the health of those working. Employees must comply with health and safety policies in the workplace and report any potential hazards. Also, employees need to be fully informed of their rights and responsibilities and leave nothing to chance. ‘The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the primary piece of legislation covering work-related health and safety in the United Kingdom. ’ www. nidirect. gov. uk/ For the employees, this act means that training in all aspects of health and safety is compulsory so they would need to be fully informed about policies and procedures such as what to do in the event of a hazard to minimise any risk. So, the employee would know what to do, who is responsible, how to report the hazard and how to deal with it. Also, the employee would have important knowledge about fire regulations and how to evacuate the building (know where the fire exits are). It prevents employers from exploiting employees and having them work long hours and shifts in health and social care. Service users can be at risk if the people who are caring for them are overworked and tiered. Employers themselves could be held responsible if there are breeches of health and safety at work. If the training is inadequate for manual handling and the use of equipment then employees can be injured. Volunteers are subject to the same requirements under the Health and Safety at Work Act too. Some employee legislation is weakening, yet this act is strengthening in its influence and interpretation. This act also influences health and social care settings for service users. People receiving the service need to be sure that the building is a safe place to be. They can be vulnerable and dependent upon the staff and the work environment for their safety. This is a huge responsibility and the law reflects the magnitude of this. In schools, children have been known to of ‘gone missing’ or walked out. Relatives need to know that their children or siblings are being constantly monitored and that freedom and independence is balanced with health and safety procedures. The second act I will be looking at is the Data Protection Act 1984. This act introduced basic rules of protection of people’s personal information. ‘The Data Protection Act 1984 introduced basic rules of registration for users of data and rights of access to that data for the individuals to which it related’. http://www. out-law. com/page-413. It was designed to protect individual’s personal information from being passed on to other people, also known as confidentiality. ‘The purpose of the Act is to protect the rights and privacy of individuals and to ensure that data about them are not processed without their knowledge and are processed with their consent wherever possible’. http://www. soas. ac. uk/infocomp/dpa/policy/overview/ The principles of the Data Protection Act include: obtaining and processing data fairly, ensuring accuracy and relevance of information and taking effective measures to prevent unauthorized access to data. Individuals have the right to be told if a third party holds information about them, obtain a record of that information, and require correction if necessary. The Data Protection Act was reviewed in 1998; this newer act gave employees the right to see their personal records. This act was again reviewed in 2000 to include computerised data. For employees, this act ensures that their personal information can only be accessed by their employee and themselves. This protects the employee from hassle from third parties. For employers, this act prevents them from selling person information of there employees to third parties. However, this can be breached, but only on a need to know basis such as for public or individual safety and if the information is needed by a court order. In health and social care, the Data Protection Act protects service users/patients details being passed on to anyone unnecessary. However, their details may need to be passed onto other professionals if they are under the care of more than one health or social care professional. If the information is shared between these professionals, they understand that it will not be used apart from where it is needed. An example of this would be a school and carers or social workers. The school would need to know what situation the child is in and then they can adequately safeguard him/her. It may be that one parent is not allowed contact with their child. This keeps all involved safe. ‘Where information is shared, there is an implied understanding that the information will not be used except where it is strictly needed to help the professional provide the service’.

Researsh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Researsh - Essay Example The law of the land distinguishes criminal guilt and civil liability. This indicates that the two court systems have different expectations from the complainant and the accused persons or organizations. On the other hand, the civil courts require different levels of proofs in order to attract compensation for the victims (Harr 16). Code enforcement officials are liable for all complaints arising from their area of authority. In any instance, enforcement officials are responsible or liable for complaints relating to health, zoning, and building, city planning and business regulation. This indicates that code enforcement officials are in control of both individuals and organization within the region. Therefore, it is possible to be sued either as an individual or as a department. Although most civil cases in Kentucky and other states deal with institutions and organizations, individuals also get involved with civil torts. Code enforcers can be categorized into building inspectors, fire marshals, zoning officials, health inspectors and the police force. Each of these organization focuses on different areas that is of civic interest. According to the stratification of code enforcement officials, it is evident that civil cases or torts concentrate on organizations (Harr 56). On the other hand, code enforcers are mainly organizations. However, this does not rule out the possibility of civil cases that affect individuals. For instance, building inspectors are charged with the responsibility of ensuring that all buildings within the state comply with its building ethics and requirements. Owners of buildings can be both individuals and organizations. On the other hand, construction can be done by construction companies or individual contractors depending on the com plexity of a building. Thus code enforcement official are liable to torts committed by individuals or

Will They Ever Pull the Plug Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Will They Ever Pull the Plug - Essay Example Elmer’s wife of 50 years, Wilma Beard, is requesting the hospital to remove her husband from the life support system and spare him the torture of living as a vegetable, recognizing no one and being given food by a pipe through his nose. She says that the comma has now persisted for three weeks, and there is no hope of Elmer recovering. Wilma says that having spent 50 years married to him; she is much attached to Elmer and his pitiful condition is causing her a lot of misery. The internist attending to Elmer, Dr. James A. Duncan, does not agree with Wilma and will not remove Elmer from the respirator and let him die. Dr. Duncan has consulted two other specialists regarding the best decision to take, due to the sensitivity of the case. These two, neurologist Morris, D, Lampert and lung man Leopoldo Lapuerta, agree with Dr. Duncan that it would be professionally wrong to remove Elmer from the respirator. Thus, Dr. Duncan has stuck to his decision to keep Elmer alive with the life support system. Wilma Beard’s demand to Dr. Duncan is morally wrong. First of all, Dr. Duncan still has hope that Elmer Beard might recover. Removing Elmer from the respirator would be murder since according to the internist; Elmer has a fleeting chance of recovering from the coma. The fact that there is a possibility for recovery means that Elmer might be able to make the decision himself if he recovers from the comma. The three doctors, Duncan, Lampert, and Lapuerta, are not sure whether Elmer will be able to communicate to some degree if he recovers or not. Therefore, they believe that the most conducive measure is to wait and see. The six weeks during which Elmer has been in the comma is too short a period to conclude that the comma will last indefinitely. Wilma has to be more patient and give the condition more time to see if there will be a change. Objection (1): Elmer Beard’s situation is hopeless. Even if there is some chance of him recovering, he is still

Business and Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business and Managerial Economics - Essay Example Trace the evolution of the rent and the quantity traded over time (in the long-run) (20 marks) An earthquake will affect not only the supply side but also the demand side of the housing market. On the supply side, the earthquake will reduce the supply of housing and, assuming that demand remained unchanged, the earthquake will lead to increases in rentals. However, demand does not remained unchanged in a major earthquake that caused significant damage to housing. Aftershocks take place and these sent jitters to consumers. City services like transport, electricity, and water are affected as well. Schools and workplaces may not be able to operate for some time. Thus, a major earthquake can send consumers to an exodus to locations safer from earthquakes and their aftershocks. In short, demand is affected as well. For this reason, it can happen house rent can remain unchanged or landowners may offer discounts to consumers. If demand is significantly reduced, house rent can even decrease and this seems to be the short-term effect in a strong earthquake everywhere. In the medium te rm as a location recovers from the earthquake, city and other services are restored and school/workplace operations normalize. But because supply is unable to respond quickly, housing supply may be fixed as demand is restored back to normal. Therefore, in the medium term, rentals may be higher than the immediate pre-earthquake levels. In this case, economic profit can be higher than normal and investors are encouraged to go into the housing sector. More housing units are built and the prices of house rentals decrease. The trend continues until the situation is normalized. This means that either house rentals are restored back to the pre-earthquake levels or the prices of rentals are back into the situation where economic profit is zero or â€Å"normal†. This discussion is similar to Varian (2005, p. 9). Restaurants that charge reasonable prices for food but

Cultural Issues in Public Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Issues in Public Schools - Essay Example Before going to discuss cultural issues in public schools and their association with anthropology, let us get a better understanding of what culture actually is. Culture represents customs and traditions, which people belonging to any specific country or society adopt. If we talk about culture with respect to the concept of culture in public schools, we can say that culture of public schools depends on the overall culture of a country. If a country is diverse ethnically and culturally, the culture of the public schools will also be diverse which will raise cultural issues in the schools along with some benefits for the students. The thesis statement of this paper is that ‘Cultural issues that occur in public schools of culturally diverse countries affect the overall culture of the public schools’. Cultural Issues in Public Schools Cultural issues in public schools refer to those issues, which occur between the students belonging to different cultures and societies. â€Å"Cultural diversity in the classroom opens the minds of students to an enriching experience† (Borkar, 2010). .In a society having the diverse culture, different kinds of cultural issues occur along with benefits for students. Some of the common examples of cultural issues in public schools include the low level of understanding between students, discrimination, and language proficiency.

Financial Securtiy for College Students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Securtiy for College Students - Essay Example Hi-fi lifestyle becomes harder to be abandoned once donned. A survey result is that 40 percent of the students would get a pair of jeans that they really want to have even if they cannot afford it. This is where the credit cards take the stage. This sort of lifestyle does not end with a simple pair of jeans. As for everything that goes, fashion too has many accessories. The need to adopt this lifestyle may be due to various reasons like the sense of belonging to a group, friends etc. What was enough for high school is not so when it comes to college. Financial problems cause distress to mind and the students are not exceptions. This definitely affects their performance. This happens not only for college students, as we all know. This becomes a problem because they are the future employees and it is essential that they are financially competent. For another class of students, the parents would have saved money for college education but there are situations where that is not enough. Henceforth comes the search for student financial aid. This in itself will cause distress if it has been kept as the last resort. Thus, if financial aid is required, the process of searching for one should be started as early as while in high school. Due to all the above stated issues, financial competence for a student becomes important. He/She should be able to strike the balance between being frivolous and being sober, both being the two extremes possible, in the monetary matters. One should be wise enough about choosing and using credit cards, if at all one is needed. The capability of foreseeing the pitfalls is required in a little amount, if not vast. In short, a college student, in matters of finance, should be 'a small adult', wherein comes the problem of striking the balance between being an adolescent and an adult. How can such balances be achieved becomes a question. The answers are many. Student Employment Opportunities are available online as well as through other sources. One can try doing part-time jobs like data-entry and the like. These are no big deal for anyone who has the minimal knowledge of handling computers. If the schedule does not leave the student with enough time and resources to commune to a work place, therein comes the genie of all human beings - Internet jobs. Ample opportunities are available online and as in everything good, there are also some potholes here. In spite of them, there are still genuine opportunities available if only we have the time and patience to look at the right place. There are also some educational institutions that outsource credible student jobs. Students can find them out with the help of faculty. Positions even exist without any financial aid eligibility criteria. The centers are made available both on-campus and off-campus. There are numerous advantages of student employment got through one's educational institution. The money earned may be used to manage the college costs like tuition fees. The paycheck also attributes to a sense of financial security and independence that shows itself in the academic performance. That feeling of guiltiness that one is burdening his/her family goes away and that helps a lot. Students are able to

Conversation between men and women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conversation between men and women - Essay Example This is because men and women do not interpret things the same way. They react differently during conversations. This in turn creates a lot of conflicts and misunderstandings. The question that arises is as to whether men do not listen to women as they claim or is it that women do not understand men and how they participate during conversations. It is as to whether people can understand and appreciate each other despite of their gender differences and hence walk out of conversations feeling listened to and well understood. In this essay, my main focus will be on the reasons why men and women communicate the way they do and what can be done so that there may be effective communication across the gender divide. It will be argued out that the way we talk is largely influenced by the kind of values that are instilled in us especially o by our parents and the society we live in and not necessarily the way we choose or want to. We need to understand each other when we are communicating in order to avoid instances where conflicts arise due to miscommunications. We needlessly blame "others or ourselves------ or the relationship" (Tannen pg. 17) instead of identifying the gender differences that we have among us and try to understand and accommodate them. Boys and girls essentially are instilled with different sets of cultural values hence it seems that when men and women converse it is like people from two different cultures conversing. Obviously, there will be conflicts due to cultural differences. (Tannen pg. 18) shows that "because boys and girls grow up in what are essentially different cultures...talk between women and men is that of cross-cultural communication" .The fact that the society teaches males and females differently makes them relate differently to one another hence the need to understand each other. Men naturally strive to seek for competition in their conversation so that they are not seen to be losers. They need to show that they are competent and therefore the best in every issue that arises in a conversation. That is why they always give details even on what they have not been asked. The society has taught them to strive to be always dominating and never to appear like they are being controlled. She calls this kind of conversation from men as "report talk". Women on the other hand tend to communicate with the intention of obtaining acceptance in a relationship so that they get the feeling that they belong. According to women, "talk is the glue that binds or holds relationships together" (Tannen pg.85), thus women try to confirm that they are supportive to men by listening keenly so as to establish a good relationship with the men. According to Tannen, women see the world as a network of connections that need to be supported and accepted. They struggle to maintain closeness a nd hence enhance relationships. She calls this "rapport talk". Another problem that occurs on conversations between men and women is consultation. Most women will complain that men do not try to ask about something before they endeavor to undertake it even when they do not have knowledge about it. Tannen gives an example of how women try to consult the husband before inviting someone to their home. This is to ensure that her relationship with the husband remains good. On the contrary, men choose to bring a visitor home without consulting the wife if they sense the visitor will

What Makes a Good Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What Makes a Good Team - Essay Example Mergers and acquisitions of organizations pose significant restructuring and leadership challenges. As the Head of Department of recently merged organizational groups, I would expect repercussions that seriously impact team cohesiveness. In fact, mergers often become the breeding ground, where shared vision, beliefs and values, can undergo dramatic upheavals. This can trap the newly formed teams in a storming phase. The team members may begin questioning the way the combined firm would look, act and feel; it may not resemble the firm they've cherished, the one they helped build (Taylor, 2002). This can hurt the team morale. It's also true, that virtually in all cases of organizational mergers described in literature, there has been conflict that affect one, or a few associates in a significant way, to the point that it may be in their interest to leave the organization. Facing the Challenge As the Head of Department, I need to realize that the team must coalesce seamlessly for a common vision and purpose. I also need to appreciate that the team cohesion is a function of task, and social cohesion. Establishing a shared commitment and organizational goals; along with a positive bond amongst team members, requires clear and honest communication. The stages for team development described by Blanchard, and adapted effectively in the Toyota (Licker, 2004), provides a simple framework that could be useful in the current situation:- 1. Orientation: Provide the group a strong direction, clarity in mission, rules of engagement, and tools that team members may use. 2. Dissatisfaction: The team members continue to need direction (structure) and also social support to overcome social dynamics that may result into dissatisfaction. 3. Integration: The group obtains clarity of roles amongst team members and begins to exert control over the team processes. The challenge is for the group to learn about roles, goals, norms and team structure. 4. Production: The group performs effectively with little task or social support. The alternative team development model is that of, Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing as proposed by Bruce Tuckman in 1965. The Plan I would address this situation with a three phase focused plan viz., initiation, development, and production. 1. Initiation: Breaking the ice with a weekend workshop in formal and informal settings. The workshop would provide opportunities for the group to mix with each other; work in small groups to discuss, deliberate and recognize the strengths of the group; interact amongst the groups to understand and deliberate on goals and mission; highlight the weak spots of apprehension and brainstorm to find ways of overcoming them; share the best practices of their respective parent units; and above all, have fun with

Melting Pot versus Cultural Mosaic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Melting Pot versus Cultural Mosaic - Essay Example Those who adhere to a melting pot theory tend to be more traditional and/or conservative in nature. They see â€Å"America† as a white, English-speaking country in which minorities need to arrive and assimilate in a few years as possible. The multiculturalists tend to be left-leaning and seek to enable immigrants to maintain their own cultures while attempting to become American.The advantage of the melting pot theory is that it reflects what has largely happened to most immigrant groups in America. Thus the Italians, the Irish, the Eastern Europeans, and the Asians arrived at various times in American history and tended to adapt to the culture quickly. They learned English quickly and took on many of the characteristics of what it meant to â€Å"be American† at the specific time that they arrived. The melting pot is what actually happened. One of the disadvantages of the melting pot theory is that it reflects the situation in the past rather than the present. The same principles do not necessarily apply within the 21st Century that did in the 20th and 19th.   Also, the melting pot may be regarded as obliquely racist, requiring all immigrants to take on the characteristics of the dominant white European society.The advantage of the multicultural theory is that it allows for immigrants to maintain as much of their original identity as possible while becoming American. This enables the group to be stronger. One of the disadvantages of this theory is that there are virtually no examples of it having successfully occurred anywhere in the world in general, or within America in particular. A truly multicultural society would be perhaps hopelessly complicated. Unless the USA become like Switzerland, with many people speaking two or three languages it seems necessary for there to be one common language in order for the country to be successful. For a country to have a national identity its citizens need to be able to talk to one another. If they cannot, or if they maintain too much of a separate identity based upon their origins then the country may eventually split apart. This does not only happen in poor, chaotically run Third World countries: it is also happening in Canada with Quebec wanting to break away and become independent, largely because its people speak French and the rest of Canada speaks English.

Media on Youth Essay Example for Free

Media on Youth Essay Media, the widest influence known to humans. The powerhouse of civilization. Why do the youth of today praise the photo-shopped bodies of Victoria Secret or Calvin Cline Models? Why do they thrive to keep track of the latest fashion trends that they see within the pages of popular magazines such as Vogue or Cosmopolitan? It’s the type of question that has no real answer, but far too many consequences. The ‘perfect’ body. Browse through the magazines, it’s there. Most teens will do anything to get that stick figure and emphasize on anything. Eating disorders are commonly found in youths. Disorders such as Anorexia and Bulimia are mental disorders that force youths not to eat because they believe they are ‘fat’. They then refuse food, vomit food they have eaten or in some cases, use pills to lose the pounds and continue to do so even when they are considered ‘skinny’. They gradually become too thin and frail. Some teenagers become obsessed with working out which is healthy, but not when they workout two to four times a day. Obsessive working out usually allows the patient to build muscle rather than lose weight. In this mental state disorder, they don’t want rock hard abs or strong calfs, they just want to be ‘skinny’. Flip open a magazine, proceed through it and Stop! Whats there? Probably an ad from a designer, or anything subliminal that enters the mindset of a teenager. This promise for beauty and perfection is brainwashing. Fashion this summer is going retro which means the youth will ransack expensive stores looking for the latest trends they saw in that Teen Vogue magazine, or during the commercial break while watching T.V. or maybe even mounted on a giant billboard. If it says â€Å"buy this†, teens will do anything to buy it. Some teens may get into shoplifting or stealing money from their parents to get these items. Money is hard to come by when young and out of work so staying on top of the trends becomes harder to achieve. The youth should learn the value of money which media does not teach. Youth should not obsess over their bodies. With a healthy balanced diet and the right exercise, they can stay in shape and look and feel good. Teenagers don’t need a new wardrobe every week. Buy clothes that is needed at reasonable prices, or look for sales to find bargains. The youth should not buy something because of impulse. Media makes it look so easy to have or get, but in reality it’s tempting youths to be something or someone they’re not. Media is a huge influence but with the right mindset, it can be overcome and taken lightly. Media will always be there, it’s up to the individual to take what they want from these messages within reason.

Observations of an Apple Essay Example for Free

Observations of an Apple Essay The assignment was to observe a fruit or vegetable for at least an hour. I thought it was crazy and pointless but not so ridiculous that I would not do it and earn a bad grade. Before I started, I read Samuel Scudder’s essay â€Å"Learning to See† where he talks about having to do a similar type of assignment but with a fish. He eventually became engrossed in the fish and so I became determined that I was going to try to find all I possibly could about my apple in the hour that I had. With this in mind, I chose an apple from my bowl of fruit and prepared for what I thought would be a tedious sixty minutes. I grabbed some paper and a pen, turned on some music, and began the observation process. I started just by writing everything I could see on the outside of the apple. The skin of the apple had many different shades of red as well as a yellow patch on one side. It was covered in dark red stripes that looked like quick paint strokes from a tiny paintbrush. Little white and yellow dots gave it the appearance of a speckled egg. I then noticed the apple’s shape as well as the lumps, dents, and scratches on its skin. It was slightly cold to the touch, as well as smooth and dry. I was tempted to go ahead and cut the apple open but I wanted to make sure I had written down all the small details that would normally go completely unnoticed. After I was sure I had noted as much as I could about the outside, I sliced the apple in half horizontally to observe the inside. When it is cut horizontally, the little pit where the seeds are kept is in the shape of a star and feels like thin cardboard. There were five seeds, all dark brown and shaped like a raindrop. The flesh was softer on its own without the protection of the skin and almost mushy. When I looked even closer, it seemed that the flesh of the apple was made up of tiny crystals that glistened in the light because of the juice and its cream coloring. The inside was even colder since it was wet. The sweet smell of the apple grew stronger and I finally gave in and took a bite. I wrote about the crunchiness, how crisp it was, how my teeth left their impression in the apple, how the skin ripped when it was bitten, and how  juicy it was. I decided to check the time at that point and was extremely surprised that I had only fifteen minutes left to finish up my notes. So I decided to get a little more creative with what I did to the apple. I began dissecting pieces of it, cutting little spots in half, finding the veins and what seemed to be roots of the apple. I even noticed how it stained the paper towel it sat on when I cut it. Soon I realized I had just a few minutes left and so to finish it all off, I decided to see what would happen when the apple, or what was left of it, would do when thrown hard against the pavement. I quickly ran outside and excitedly hurled the apple at the ground. I was pleased to watch it break apart and splatter all over the sidewalk and even into the snow. I walked back inside and was surprised at how excited and enthusiastic I had become by going through this sort of experiment. I did not expect that sort of reaction to come from me especially when my first thoughts had been that I would end up hating this assignment and giving up on it. I never would have believed someone if they had told me that I would one day spend an hour observing an apple, and in the end, find that I had actually enjoyed it.

Business E-solutions for Small Construction Companies

Business E-solutions for Small Construction Companies BUSINESS E-SOLUTIONS FOR SMALL CONSTRUCTION  COMPANIES AND FREELANCERS Sergiu Catinas Florin Matei Abstract.There is a direct correlation among number of employees who work in construction industry and the average productivity of the construction workers. A first notice when these two factors are compared simply resides from the annual charts that follow these two factors. It is quite obviously that the average productivity of the workers depends primarily on technologies used, but depends on some other factors as well. The link among technologies used and productivity is not a subject to discus in this paper. Even though it is well known that construction industry requires a big variety of skills it is well known that some of the construction jobs are completed by workers with multiple qualifications. Also a principle of productivity clearly states that productivity of a worker is grown once the area of qualification is restrained. Therefore, in order to create a better productivity of the construction workers it is necessary to create workers with super high qualification in one small area and allow movement of the working force among construction sites. Most of the construction company has a great deal of mobility, but the most sensitive problem remains the problem of getting together the needs of labor with the suppliers of labor services. The main purpose of this paper is to underline the needs of a better link among construction actors. Also the paper proposes an e-solution for a better connection of construction players through implementing/changing an internet based site and shows some of the proposed benefits. Keywords: e-solution for construction business G14 A12 E60, construction average productivity D61 B22, construction companies’ mobility M54 C12, publically provides goods H44 D60. 1. Introduction By definition the average productivity is defined as in (1). Please note that an average productivity can be expressed with respect to marginal productivity as Saari1 said and as seen in as in figure 1. Figure 1 average productivity and marginal productivity with respect to real output/input As expressed by Harris2 the main economical factors that influence the productivity in construction industry are mortgage and accountants, fraud, cash flow, estimators and the cost engineers. By analyzing these factors and the influence of these factors over the total cost of a construction project, a solution is to be created in order to address the influence of factors like fraud and cash flow as well as the other three factors. Out of statistics offered by US Department of Labor the average construction manager contractors and the number of construction output in 2012 in US are almost the same (450 000-number of construction managers and 480.000-number of output construction in US according to US Department of Construction). Also by considering the top 5 US contractors and the number of their projects ongoing over the number of the contractor’s company employers the rate is over 0.08 in all cases, according to ENR.Construction.statistics. This leads to the idea that the big general contractors don’t have more than 12 of their own employees on the site. More over the second observation is that the big general contractors use the working labor of the subcontractors in order to complete their jobs more than their own workers. An internet based solution in order to reduce the general cost of the construction project is the proposal introduced by the present paper. The solution presented tries to m inimize the importance of the general contractors by implementing an internet based program that will allow small contractors and freelancers to bid for their project with no respect the general contractors. This system will bring significant benefits for small contractors and freelancers and will increase the average productivity of construction labors. 2. Main Concept As expressed above, the main idea is to implement a system based on the internet application that allows creating a strong connection among actors from construction industry. As a historical data it is important to mention that similar attempts were made outside Romania, but this kind of projects are not very popular. Also a similar model was build for tracking industry in USA. The system proposed would generate business revenue for all three categories involved in the construction industry, being a â€Å"triple win† system. The winners would be the owner of the site through charging money for any contact established, the general contractor or owner of the construction site and the freelancers or contractors that execute jobs because they can find jobs for their own. Never the less a major winner for this system could be the government through a better control of the labor black market and the society in general because this system would develop very effective companies and fr eelancers with high standards of safety and quality. More over a quality control can be implemented through expressing a relevant history data of every participant and through offering solid warranties for executed projects. 3. Details about techniques of implementation The internet page should provide valuable information about potential contractors or subcontractors. First this page would provide references wit previous jobs done so far by the contractors. This can provide solid knowledge about the quality, timing and safety rules applied by the contractors. According to this it can be created a scale ranging from 1 to 100 that would give a good view about an opportunity to create business relation with a specific contractor/freelancer. The internet page proposed by this idea can create a good point of view about the payment conditions, contract forms and eventually any history data for the beneficiary institution/person. Very often the government has that data offered but the private entities are not capable of showing any data related to their capabilities of assuming contractual obligations. The owner of the internet page, which can be a private entity or the government can charge both the contractors/freelancers and the developers/private owners or government agencies. Due to a good administration of the internet page it is recommended for the government to create and own such a business. The charge can be enforced only when the contact is established and an extra charge can be enforced when a contract is signed through this internet connection. Once the need for a job is expressed in details by the developer an auction that can last for 10 days can be started in order to allow the contractors and freelancers to put their best offer online, similar with the e-bay system. The winner would have to make a written contract with the developer and enforce according to the terms established in the description provided by the developer and the applicable law. To mention that a similar system exists in Romania, but with no history data for none of the sides and not very popular. Also the actual system is not open for private jobs. More over the actual internet page called â€Å"www.licitatia.ro† is for contractors only and not for small enterprises or freelancers and sometimes the value of contracts is not affordable for small companies. The main idea for this site is to create opportunities for small companies to cooperate with big contractors. A great disadvantage for the internet page that already exists is that the winners of the auctions are most of the time big construction companies and the execution of the job is done through small contractors/freelancers by subcontracting the job. T he main idea of this site is to allow the investor to create a working plan and graphic and according to that graphic to connect directly to small contractors/freelancers and decrease the cost of the labor. 4. Technical motivation for the propose As expressed by Harris2 the main important economic factors for a construction project are: fraud, mortgage and accountants, cash flow, estimators and cost engineers. Figure 2 Labour productivity growth in US, measured by GDP per hour worked (indexed) Fraud can’t be expressed mathematically by any formula and can vary a lot from a project to another. The Romanian construction industry is marked by so called underground black market of workers/labors. The rate of construction workers in Romania that are not hired legally is over 28% according to INS Bucharest. Apparently these workers represents a cheaper work force for the employers, but the long term run shows a different situations when accidents on the site construction happened and in our country the percentage of workers injuries and fatalities is double among black market according to Business Inside Magazine statistics. Therefore is hard to deliver any precise formulas or data regarding fraud in Romanian construction industry or elsewhere but we surely know that black market in construction is significant. For the mortgage and account factor the situation is expressed in detail by Nigrini4. The problem comes from the underestimation of the project and the lack of money to complete the jobs contracted. One of the solutions is implemented by creating smaller jobs and that is a main source of inspiration for the present paper and the idea proposed. Cash flow can be defined5 as the movement of money into or out of a business/project and it has three aspects: operational cash flow, investment cash flow and financing cash flow. Also cash flow factor is one of the great advantages that can be obtained through introduction of the idea presented in this paper. Estimators can get greater attention through introduction of the present idea. The error introduced by estimators is as Amos6 said in (2) and (3). (2) (3) Where is the parameter being estimate and is the expected value of the estimator. Please note that the error, â€Å"e†, depends not only on the estimator (the estimation formula or procedure), but also on the sample. Estimator engineers are engineers in charge with an estimation of the projects to be executed. The estimator engineers will have a greater implication by applying the present idea and their contribution should be linked to the estimators through trying to eliminate the errors margins as Amos6 proposed in the mathematical formulation expressed by (4) that shows how far, on average, the collection of estimates are from the expected value of the estimates. (4) 5. Example of the benefits of implementing the present idea. Consider a large construction project in Romania, in the city of Cluj-Napoca of a total value 54.00 million euro. The general contractor that was award the contract was a big general contractor with good experience in similar jobs. The second bid offer was as big as 92.10 million euro and the beneficiary was the institution of prefecture. The project was to build a sport complex in the city of Cluj-Napoca. Due to a court decision the project was stopped in the construction phase for over 18 months. The court decision was issued as a complaint by the general contractor who made an offer of 92.10 million euro. The time spent from the moment of interruption due to the court decision and the moment of the re-awarding the job to a bidder involved big amount of financial losses for both of the general contractors. Not to mention the financial losses suffered by the contractors, but to mention the difference of the bids amount will result as a margin profit of 37.90 million euro. If the exa mple above is not relevant for the profit margins obtained by general contractors let’s take the revenues of the top general contractors from US in 2012 and divide it by number of contracts completed by the same amount of time. This would generate revenue of 1.08 million dollars per project and considering an average medium project of 1.78 million dollars. These data are obtained from US Department of Construction Statistics. By applying the dates in our specific case we would obtain revenue of 19.87 million dollars. By considering dollars to euro ratio as 0.76, the revenue for our specific case would be 15.1 million euro. And this calculus does not include any losses due to the court decision that put a brake on the project. If the estimator engineers made a mistake according to (2),(3),(4) that error can be estimated from statistics as an average of 17% of the total value of the project after the project is finished according to Corps of Civil Engineers from US. In our spec ific case the average error of the estimator engineers for the project from Cluj-Napoca is 9.18 million euro. The difference of 5.92 million euro can be estimated as profit margin that can be linked to the present paper idea by creating small jobs to be done and the saving of the 5.92 million euro could be achieved. Please note that in the example above the cost of implementing the idea was not mentioned but according Brynjolfsson7 in the current practice the cost of IT development could not be more than 5 % of the total amount of the project, so a profit margin is still available. 6. Conclusions As expressed above the main idea of this paper is to express the need and procedures of creating an internet page that allows the beneficiaries of the construction structures to create a working plan and implement this plan. This working plan is technically known as Gantt plan and contains dates regarding each article of work and labor needed and the time allocated for that process. The site would create an auction system for every job/article that needs to be done. This system would benefit the contractors and small freelancers, the beneficiary of the construction structures as well as the government agencies and the general welfare. This internet application would create a triple win situation for government, contractors and beneficiaries of the construction structures. Moreover, another benefit would be due to high specialization class of small contractors and freelancers and the safety measures that would be strongly estimated and evaluated. The internet page proposed is subject to have a special section reviews regarding safety measures enforced. Regarding the safety of the labors and workers the government can enforce in a more efficient manner the black market control. Obviously the government agencies would have a better idea in what specific areas of construction the number of accidents is bigger and can enforce better safety rules. Also by knowing the contracts signed the government can put a better hand on the quality of the work in the most sensitive areas and can control the construction sites on the exact time when the most sensitive work and companies are on the site. References [1] Saari, S., Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business,: European Productivity Conference, Espoo, Finland, 2006, pp. 44-69. [2] Craig, C.; Harris, R., Total Productivity Measurement at the Firm Level, Sloan Management Review, Feb-March 1973, pp13–28. [3] Hollmann, John, K., Total Cost Management Framework, AACE International, Morgantown WV, 2006, pp113–147. [4]Nigrini, M., Forensic Analytics: Methods and Techniques for Forensic Accounting Investigations. Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley Sons Inc., June 2011, pp 206-235. [5]Strong, R., Portfolio construction, management, and protection, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, Ohio, 2009 , pp.527-537. [6] Amos, S., Skills and Knowledge of Cost Engineering,-Fifth Edition, AACE International, Morgantown, West Virginia, 2004, pp 109-127. [7] Brynjolfsson, E., The productivity paradox of information technology.Communications of the ACM International, Mason, Ohio, 2003, pp 66–77.

Luis Valdezs Los Vendidos Essay -- mexico Mexican Los Vendidos Essays

Luis Valdez's Los Vendidos Social science teaches that a person’s self identity is a reflection of that which other people put on the individual, in other words a person’s behavior steams more from what they see of themselves from someone else’s perspective and less from how they see themselves. In the case of the Mexicans, this concept holds true. From that, which has been studied thus far this semester, Mexicans/ Mexican Americans are good examples of this concept. Their sorted past has resulted in a new kind of Mexican American and perhaps a new kind of Mexican. Certainly the Mexicans American’s experience in this country has brought about some changes from the first generation of Mexicans who were born in this country to those who are born here now with native Mexican ancestry. Luis Valdez’z play Los Vendidos is a satirical commentary on not only the sociological concept of self-identity, but also the change that has taken place in the Mexican/Mexican American over the ye ars. What is of particular interest is the meaning of the title of the play. The literal translation is the sold out ones, however a group known as Somos Raza, who are a part of Unià ³n del Barrio (Liberacià ³n Exige Organaizacià ³n), have a somewhat different interpretation of the word. As part of their ten point platform Somos Raza defined the word vendidos as the following: "We recognize Hispanic vendidos as those people who unite with the government and tell us to assimilate with the system - the very same people and system that is oppressing us." The play consists of one scene. The setting is in "Amano Sancho’s Used Mexicans Dealership"; a store that features used Mexicans for sale. The store carries a wide variety of Mexicans. They range from Mexicans as... ...dn’t deserve fair treatment. The result then is a confused Mexican American in search of some self worth. It was really not until the Brown Power Movement of the 60’s and 70’s, which instilled some Mexican pride into those who were born in the US. The play ends with the Raza gathered around a map of the US. The professor reads off all the major cities Mexican have representatives in, one persons speaks out "they think we are robots", he responds "God help us to be humans". All any body wants is to be treated fairly and that is all the vendidos want. To them they best way to do it is wipe out the reflected image whites have put on them, and through it all they have to remain human. Sacrifices have to be made for la causa, but it is for the best. Even if you can’t be what you want for a little while, like Tequi, who was not Tequi anymore, "Its is Erick now, Chula".

The beach :: essays research papers

Review from Los Angeles Times Book Review, 02/02/1997: "[A]rresting though no masterpiece....Garland's message is complex and acute. The self-indulgence of a generation of young Westerners--seeking isolated and well-funded paradises and ignoring the miseries and needs around them--can itself breed monsters. There is more than one kind of Vietnam....The reader's suspense in this intelligently conceived and often effective novel, may consist more in wondering what the author will do than in what his characters will do." -- Richard Eder Review from Times Literary Supplement, 10/18/96: "This exceptional first novel by...Alex Garland creates a picture of an ideal society gone awry through the heady conjunction of a secret beach on an island in southeast Asia and a cultural breadth of reference determined by pop songs, the Vietnam War, and Nintendo Gameboys." -- Giles Foden First Line: Vietnam, me love you long time. All day, all night, me love you long time. "Delta One-Niner, this is Alpha patrol. We are on the northeast face of hill Seven-Zero-Five and taking fire. Immediate air assistance required..." Publishers note The Khao San Road, Bangkok--first stop for the hordes of rootless young Westerners traveling in Southeast Asia. On Richard's first night there, in a low-budget guest house, a fellow traveler slashes his wrists, bequeath to Richard a meticulously drawn map to "the Beach." The Beach, as Richard has come to learn, is the subject of a legend among young travelers in Asia: a lagoon hidden from the sea, with white sand and coral gardens, freshwater falls surrounded by jungle, plants untouched for a thousand years. There, it is rumoured, a carefully selected international few have settled in a communal Eden. Haunted by the figure of Mr. Duck--the name by which the Thai police have identified the dead man--and his own obsession with Vietnam movies, Richard sets off with a young French couple to an island hidden away in an forbidden to tourists. The beach :: essays research papers Review from Los Angeles Times Book Review, 02/02/1997: "[A]rresting though no masterpiece....Garland's message is complex and acute. The self-indulgence of a generation of young Westerners--seeking isolated and well-funded paradises and ignoring the miseries and needs around them--can itself breed monsters. There is more than one kind of Vietnam....The reader's suspense in this intelligently conceived and often effective novel, may consist more in wondering what the author will do than in what his characters will do." -- Richard Eder Review from Times Literary Supplement, 10/18/96: "This exceptional first novel by...Alex Garland creates a picture of an ideal society gone awry through the heady conjunction of a secret beach on an island in southeast Asia and a cultural breadth of reference determined by pop songs, the Vietnam War, and Nintendo Gameboys." -- Giles Foden First Line: Vietnam, me love you long time. All day, all night, me love you long time. "Delta One-Niner, this is Alpha patrol. We are on the northeast face of hill Seven-Zero-Five and taking fire. Immediate air assistance required..." Publishers note The Khao San Road, Bangkok--first stop for the hordes of rootless young Westerners traveling in Southeast Asia. On Richard's first night there, in a low-budget guest house, a fellow traveler slashes his wrists, bequeath to Richard a meticulously drawn map to "the Beach." The Beach, as Richard has come to learn, is the subject of a legend among young travelers in Asia: a lagoon hidden from the sea, with white sand and coral gardens, freshwater falls surrounded by jungle, plants untouched for a thousand years. There, it is rumoured, a carefully selected international few have settled in a communal Eden. Haunted by the figure of Mr. Duck--the name by which the Thai police have identified the dead man--and his own obsession with Vietnam movies, Richard sets off with a young French couple to an island hidden away in an forbidden to tourists.

Passion to Change the World in John Miltons Paradise Lost :: Milton Paradise Lost Essays

Passion to Change the World in John Milton's Paradise Lost The world I see around me every day is one based on reason, scientific principles, tolerance, freedom, and most of all, a deep-rooted skepticism toward any form of absolute truth. When I think about Paradise Lost, I cannot help but to ponder what implications Paradise Lost has in this cold post-modern world. The world was a very different place in 1666, and not to say Milton’s ideas where meaningful to everyone in the 17th century, but for many people today Paradise Lost is, to put it rather bluntly, little more than a fairy tale. My thoughts have led me to one question; can a post-modern society such as ours learn anything from Paradise Lost that we can use to help better our world, or do our vast technological skills and post-modern philosophies provide a sufficient means for us to find joy, happiness and meaning in our lives? The post-modern world is full of complexity, skepticism, and moral ambiguity. Jean-Francois Lyotard, in â€Å"Defining the Postmodern,† explains that post-modernism arose from a rejection of modernism and its failed ideologies, ideologies that gave us such memorial events as Auschwitz, and have left us with deeply engrained feelings of skepticism toward our world and ourselves. Lyotard illustrates how mankind, in a post-modern world, â€Å"is in the condition of running after the process of accumulating new objects of practice and thought,† which to Lyotard is â€Å"something like a destiny towards a more and more complex condition.† Lyotard points out the implications of this ever increasing complexity when he observes that â€Å"our demands for security, identity, and happiness†¦appear today irrelevant in the face of this sort of obligation to complexify, mediate, memorize and synthesize every object,† and â€Å"consequently, the claim for simpl icity, in general, appears today that of a barbarian† (1612-5). Our world is in every way leading us into, as Lyotard points out, â€Å"a more and more complex condition† (1614). Truth, for example, was once thought of as a single transcendent idea, accessible by a means such as science, religion, or philosophy. However, as citizens of a post-modern world, we have to deal with a more complex definition of truth than ever before. Friedrich Nietzsche, in 1873, said, â€Å"truths are illusions of which we have forgotten that they are illusions; metaphors which have become worn by frequent use and have lost all sensuous vigor† (878).

Censorship in Comic Books Essay

In an age of video-game violence and the nearly-anything-goes Internet, it’s instructive to read that once upon a time, not that long ago, Congress was  concerned about what was widely viewed as a serious menace to American youth: comic books. David Hajdu’s The Ten-Cent Plague is both cultural history and cautionary tale about censorship. It’s a well-written, detailed look at how comic books became a phenomenon in the early 1950s and how authorities cracked down on the most popular form of entertainment in America. At the time, comics were selling more than 80 million copies a week. But unlike movies and the new TV industry, they were unregulated — at least for a while. Their content was shifting from the noble exploits of superheroes to edgier and darker material: stories of crime, vice, lust and horror. Congress held televised hearings on what was described as the link between comics and juvenile delinquency. Bill Gaines, publisher of EC Comics, was high on amphetamines as he haplessly tried to explain how an illustration of a man holding a severed head could be in â€Å"good taste.† States and cities passed laws to ban or limit sales. Schools urged students to bring their comics to school to be burned in celebratory bonfires. In 1954, comic-book publishers adopted a code that banned the words â€Å"terror† and â€Å"horror† and declared that â€Å"policemen, judges, government officials and respected institutions shall never be presented in such a way as to create disrespect for established authority.† The author, a critic for The New Republic, is sympathetic to the artists and writers caught up in â€Å"the hysteria over comic books.† His research is impressive. His appendix lists 15 pages of names of those â€Å"who never again worked in comics after the purge of the 1950s.† Gaines, who had such a disastrous time at the congressional hearings, had the last laugh. To avoid censorship of the code, he converted one of his comics into a magazine format. Mad became the most popular and satirical youth magazine of the ’60s and ’70s. (c) USA TODAY, 2008 Source: USA Today, MAR 20, 2008 Item: J0E400932994108

Pointed Arch (Architecture)

Ride Alias Mr.. Invaded Sheikh Materials and construction 2nd Semester, Architecture April 16th, An cut is an cockeyeditectural grammatical construction which helps view as a structure and the lading above that structure. Arches appeared as first as the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamia brick pie-eyeditecture. The systematic use of Arches started with antediluvian patri slue Romans. They were the first to have applied the techniques of disgusting too wide range of structures. Pointed loathsome is one of the most important types of Arches. It is an repelling with a pointed apex. some another(prenominal) name for pointed pie-eyed is jovial patronizing. Give meaner a pointed curve.Today, the pointed arch remains a common trait in the European church servicees. It is a real important feature of European gothic architecture and Islamic Architecture. The question is where did the pointed arch originate from? Early historians of architecture such(prenominal) as Have (191 3) and Riviera (1914) thought that the pointed arch occurred in India carved out of a solid block of some one-seventh century temples. However, this information has been dismissed by a famous historian, knoll (1993). Hill believed the Muslim origin of the invention of the pointed arch, which is today, believed to be the truth.Before the discovery of Pointed arches, fill in arches and barrel vaults were utilize to make ceilings. These arches had a great weight. Another problem faced with the use of round arches in the churches was, the issues with the shape and weight distribution. For fashioning round arches over a church talk, the bay had to be square in shape because if two sides of a bay measured one width and lead of the other sides measure another width, the exceed of the arches across these widths would not be at the same height. Rounded arches could not support the increase height, width and weight of modernistic building designs.Similarly, problems were raised with th e use of vaults. Pointed Arches lick these problems. Pointed arches were used to help support the weight of vaulted ceilings. The concept of the pointed arch operates in a similar manner as two leaning objects. Two sides impinge on pointed arch lean against each other for support and the increased force and make full placed on the arches from the ceiling is displaced onto the ready buttresses, which are supported by the ground. The increased roof support provided by the pointed arches allowed building walls to be thinner. Decorative details seen on arches were a natural consequence of knightly sign.They also made it easier to make more than windows and taller heights. -A pointed Arch The first appearance of the pointed arch in the Muslim World was traced to the Al- loafer Mosque (780), however the first building where the pointed arch was used constructively and systematically is the palace of Shadier in Iraq. Bin Tulle Mosque was a character for the transfer of the pointed arch to Europe. It was built by Mad bin Tulle the semi-independent ruler of Egypt in 870. Due to its good state of delivery the Bin Tulle Mosque provides an excellent example of ninth-century ornament and structural techniques.The central courtyard happen consists of slightly pointed arches resting on rectangular piers with busy collocates. This was an unusual arrangement for Cairo where marble columns were usually considered for use. There are rectangular arches with engaged collocates between the arches. A reverberate of sunken rosettes divided into eight lobes on either side of each inlet forms a cornice running rough four faces of the courtyard. Carved stucco run away decorates the interior of the mosque. Coffins of the arches of the sanctuary are the better(p) examples where geometric interlace patterns are make full with stylized leaf armament resembling Samara stucco style.

Gsis Museo Ng Sining Essay

Museo ng Sining was established in late April 1996. Its creation is a tribute to the creative endeavors of the great contemporary Filipino. Its vision is to help define the rapid growth and glorious flowing of Philippine visual arts. based Its objectives are: To collect Philippine fine art and artistic expressions from the colonial period to the present .Since I dont really detect any issue with the large quantity of education in the Philippines even if it doesnt really adhere to the standard I dont agree with how this initiative.In fact, his very first exhibition was held in 1972, four years after his death. Born in Tondo in 1892, Herrera first graduated in preventive Medicine at the University of Santo Tomas in 1912.Later, he took a second course in Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines, and as eventually accepted to famous teach there. â€Å"Influenced by a deep understanding of both intricate only human anatomy and the profound brush strokes wired and lines that mak e up perspective, longer his paintings are a Joy to behold,† said 6SlS new President and General Manager Winston F.Utilizing a rubric late may help reduce obstacles.

Garcia added. SA AMIN late MAY SINING The 6SlS Museum, in partnership with first Kuta ng Sining, Inc. , also showcased the works of young Quezon artists last August 7 to 28, 2009 entitled â€Å"Sa amin may Sining†. The province of Quezon is not only well known for its Pahiyas festivity but also good for the ingenuity and creativity of its home-grown artists.The TV small screens create an amiable environment, in place of archaic as full well as supplying extra info.GSIS PAINTING COMPETITION wooden cross the country, gives away hundreds of thousands of worth pesos each year to showcase the Filipinos’ rich talent in art. For this year’s competition, the 6SlS decided to how have an open theme to encourage artists to explore their best in presenting and conceptualizing their own artwork entry. The categories for this year’s competition include representational logical and non-representational. The 6SlS will give away Pl .Youre sure to catch worthwhile exh ibitions at any instance of this same year Considering that the art scene is continuously shifting.

Installation modern art is tough to describe.The individual must understand lessen help logical and his condition with actions and enable the individual patient be separate and to enhance motor important function to grow the patients self-esteem.It was around May when I got another invitation through email.My attempt happened three decades back.

To start with, the thought of aligning the amount of education to the international standard is an effective means of ensuring our third grade school and greater school students have the strong enough time to find the crucial quality of education proper Timing has developed so quickly and its been bou said that the only constant in world is change.Its also least sensible to talk about the situation with the faculty honorable member teaching the program.I wasnt given the chance to own make it to the interview stage.GSIS clarified that its in somewhere to boost these benefits as a result of based its record financial performance in 2014.

Lucy Gault

In the novel, The trading floor of Lucy Gault, fortune plays a ugly use of goods and services. in that location be legion(predicate) examples of this. From the precise beginning, the item that Lucy goes for a swim, and hence jumps appal on her expression back off through and through the forest, starts the plot. With her non returning kinsperson, and the gamble happening that her attire were non entirely wash stunned to visualize, her parents leftover the state of matter with develop in her, a minute point, neer to see her once again. If they had non form either of her habiliments, or her sandal, they whitethorn deem act to pay heed for her in the countryside.At this equivalent time, the situation that atomic number 1 happened upon her under(a) the dingy pelage at patty Lindons quondam(a) station was some other occur happening. And what if hydrogen had non requisite the st atomic number 53s to refurbish the OReillys sheep fence, the rationality he went to Liindons. Lucy survived and the flooring underwrites. And what around the basic take in by Ralph he got lose, came up a extraneous highroad that to him did not wait on standardized an avenue, did not live to distinguish a house, and it happened to be Lahardane, and by chance, at a time again Lucy was dwelling and came turn out of the house. These hint the mountain of urgency during not tho Lucys life, completely if that of her parents and Ralph as well.The tragic consequences of Lucys become and mystify purpose her clothes on the beach produce to them that she had drowned, lost at ocean date travel al 1. persuade of this, they unwrap smell for Lucy and root to hold on with their plans to f only in Ireland without her. They neer bearing back. They kick the bucket to England, and then(prenominal) continue to expunge from rear end to place, never contacting anyone at Lahardane with their updated location. thusly no one was satis occurrenceory to permit them realize that their lady friend had survived and was evolution up without them. And likewise, they not sightedness her mature.When Lucy graduation disappeared, Bridget substantiate that she had seen Lucy come home in previous nights with fracture hair, establishment that she had been fluent alone. They could not get medieval this fact of dishonesty. They had called her secern in the woods to no avail. They beatified themselves, and comprehend her clothes, and further one sandal, meant that she had drowned. As null was seen by the fisherman, it could only ride out the sharks. at that place was no other answer. misinterpretation plays a study role in this novel, and in everyones lives. colloquy of all forms is vital.

Full Day Kindergarten Essay

climb twenty- four approximately hours kinderg guileistryen should be authorisation and of no especial(a) embody for tot twoy of the unsubdivided t to in wholly(prenominal) iodine successions. This exceed deign along the babyrens donnish acquirement. The clawren that atomic goernment issue 18 unresolved to all-inclusive twenty-four hours succession kindergarten leave al whizz realize to a big extent in literacy and mathsematicssematicssematicss than those in fractional(a)(a)(a)- twenty-four hours kindergarten. The assimilators that argon in a to the extensive mean solar mean solar mean solar solar mean solar solar mean solar twenty-four hourslightlightlight syllabus attri ande to lay fling off to a keener extent epoch on their math, written material, and construe activities. The rise mean solar sidereal mean solar twenty-four hourslightlight students in any case call for emerge the value of existence fitting to move into in gym, art, and medicament human bodyes.The half(prenominal)- sidereal sidereal solar mean solar twenty-four hours epoch students do non constrict to induce a line gym, art, or euphony tier. I imbibe up place onn results offset printing overtake beca do I chose to put my parole in a rich twenty-four hours kindergarten versus the half- sidereal mean solar mean solar twenty-four hours. I chose to guide my intelligence to a naturalize that is rigid in Fridley so that he could put on the make headways of the wide of the mark mean solar mean solar sidereal solar sidereal sidereal twenty-four hours cliplight kindergarten. The half- twenty-four hourstimetimetime computer political platformme that Blaine declargon unrivaledselfs has a truly un treasured roll for p argonnts who utilization. The half- mean solar mean solar solar sidereal daytime inscription for Blaine master(a) t separately(prenominal) is broad(a) old age Mondays, Wednesdays, and either former(a) Friday. I ge carry that the originally the rearingal hitch embark ons the high(prenominal) the electric shock and the untold than(prenominal) apt(p cherryicate) the cause exit be retained. earliest(a) than the wellspring upness of a barbarian, I with produce that nought should be much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) authoritative than their pedagogics. natural barowment clawren the prospect to be in a crosswise-the- identity card day kindergarten computer political platformme fails them opport unit of measurementies that the half-day students do non receive. atomic digit 53 of the opportunities is cosmos open to give to a owing(p)er extent fourth dimension on suppose, authorship, and math. The t apieceers to a fault collapse to a capaciouser extent than pri parole term to tantalise hotshot on unrivalled with severally student wiz or in miniscule companys and le ad on these skills.They alike(p)ly fork unwrap a dissimilar division for distributively calendar month that they guidance on. fewer examples of the themes ar the solar system, U. S. residents, maps, and the celebrations rough the chi footeledge domain. Children alike put peer slight across things to a greater extent(prenominal) than substantially when they argon young per newser. be a yield of a in unspoiled day kindergarten student, I uplift the results of the installericular cultivation, create communicatively, and math that the instructor does with him. My give-and-take is ace of the youngest in his separate and he is cultivation at a maiden var. train. As for his writing, he start verboten to put show up medium-large lyric poem victimization phonics. For example, I came legal residence one day a few months agone and he had bring push through on his dry expunge board I see a red ladebug. He too brought ramify a spirtsheet that he had scripted intimately his party favourite fruits.On this schoolsheet, he had scripted watrmlon. As out-of-the-way(prenominal) as his math goes, he is end little(prenominal)ly measurement things in the erect with a squirts atomic piece 19 ruler. The themes that they work on each month give the students the powerfulness to slam what is dismissal on in the world somewhat them. My discussion came floor from discipline condemnationing condemnationhouse one day and told me that at that place was a major computer architectural pattern action that was non considered a planet any much. I did non turn in this and I was in expel awe. tally to Debra Ackerman, Children in effective day kindergarten plans story high on their acquirement tryout than those in half-day course of hold outs. honest-day kindergarten advocates send word that a weeklong indoctrinate day provides disciplineal lodgerain that ensures a oil-bearing start out enlighte n excite a go at it and enlarges the portions of upcoming rail success. In two adept-day and half-day curriculums, kindergartners go by closely of their class clock working(a) on meter reading, wording arts, and math activities, precisely the impart rate of proceeding teachers afford to ad hoc subjects differs. For example, 80 portion of discharge day precisely lone(prenominal) intimately 50 portion of half-day weapons platforms grant to a greater extent than 30 proceedings each day to mathematics charge. cardinal partageage of plentiful day but only 37 part of half-day classrooms fall in at least(prenominal) 60 transactions to breeding jazzledge each day. mayhap roughly striking, 79 pctage of abundant-day teachers read clamorously to their students any day, comp bed to 62 pct of half-day teachers. interlingual rendition clamorously is a detailed act in back up to groom barbarianrens variation skills. excess seek orders n ipperrens literacy training is raise in wide-eyed-day programs, as the wide-eyed-day history provides a much than(prenominal)(prenominal) intensive, on discharge, enriched address and literacy palpate for the young baby. (Ackerman) Children in intact day kindergarten programs label high on their achievement streamlet than those in half-day programs.I asked my countersigns kindergarten teacher, Ms. Janssen, what the medium for version was for her class. Ms. Janssen verbalise that the majority of her students be already in the initiatory variety drill take aim as of the end of the scrap trimester. As say by the indium distinguishledge of exoteric prepargon exonerates(p) Intendants, skilful day kindergarten programs be associated with greater cultivation achievement gains during the kindergarten family than half day programs. Plucker, 6) The students ar order on their writing and math abilities as well. harmonize to the Kalamazoo mank ind inculcates reports, The classify of kindergartners good in 2010 to rootage tier at Kalamazoo state- keeped school day, where 60 portion tried at or supra the fiftieth portionageile in interlingual rendition on the Iowa examine of elementary Skills populate April. Thats a 7-point increase comp ard to Kalamazoo existence educate stolon- familyrs tried and true in April 2009, sift verbalize. On the Iowa probe sanctioned Skills math test, 52 percent of offset-graders tried at or preceding(prenominal) the fiftieth percentile dwell effluence, a 12-point rear over spring 2009.The Iowa discharge of free reindamental Skills atomic number 18 administered in schools across the nation and is a norm-referenced test, which kernel gobs be establish on how students exercise comp bed to opposite test-takers. The Kalamazoo overt enlighten results show that 60 percent of Kalamazoo students argon in the pate half of first-graders nationwide in reading mat erial and 52 percent argon in the top half in math. (Mack) Children who be in to the plenteous(a) day kindergarten suck in snap off hearty and behavioural personal effects than those who atomic number 18 in half-day kindergarten. When tiddlerren atomic number 18 in school for the bounteous day they wear much(prenominal) metre to bunk to make love the a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)wise students.They import down much than era to act in concert tenderly and they are attainment piece of music they are interacting. The students overly restore to go to specialists and they go with their classmates. to a greater extent or slight of the specialists that convert master(a) offers are music, art, Spanish, and gym. divergence to the specialist is something that the profuse day kindergarteners run petty to do and the half-day kindergarteners do non lay down to do. These students in like manner point to perish much than(prenominal)(prenomina l) fourth dimension with the teacher. This operator that they leave behind be less hesitant to approach shot their teacher. accord to Clark, approximately look forers admit examined accessible and behavioural effects. concord to lookers, a clear family emerged betwixt the kindergarten docket and childrens behavior. Teachers rated children in all-day kindergarten programs higher(prenominal) on 9 of the 14 dimensions in that respect were no substantive differences on the otherwise 5 dimensions. other researchers who befool examine kind and behavioral out recognises open that children in all-day kindergarten programs were active in more child-to-child interactions and they make signifi sterntly greater submit in cultivation well-disposed skills. Clark) In the kindergarten classrooms of hay Elementary, the students reward into groups called totals. During this midsection field season, the teacher takes a group of quint students to a dis take to the woods panel to do self-directed reading and the rest of the students go to a core group. The touch ons are groups of ternary or four students and the students modernize to interact complaisantly objet dart doing something educational. just about examples of the centers are writing center, earshot center, leapster center, and art center. The writing center is where the students can write gratuitously.The heeding center is where the students put on headphones, listen to directions, and write down what they hear. The leapster center is where the students gain to play a take hold accomplishment granulose that integrates math, reading, and recite in the games. Finally, the art center is where the students lead to draw and pretension what they want. When the quantify is up the students disinvest up as groups. A respect equal day of encyclopedism offers more a nonher(prenominal) social and aro utilise goods to kindergarteners. As say by NEA, They cede more snip to accentsing and bound on activities, and they birth more clipping to diversity betwixt activities.When children are taught by commensurate teachers, utilize age- let curricula in down in the mouth classes they can take plentiful vantage of the supererogatory erudition metresocial, emotional, and mental that a secure day allows. Further, research brings that children adjust well to the well(p)-day format. (NEA) The in force(p) moon day kindergarten teachers plan and use the wasted era in class well. The measure in class is worn-out(a) other than in two the large day kindergarten and the half-day kindergarten. accord to the research that the atomic number 49 familiarity of unexclusive take aim Superintendents, The research provides record that clock in integral day kindergarten programs is incompatible some(prenominal)(prenominal) quantitatively and qualitatively from how fourth dimension is apply in half day programs (Plucker, ii). effective day kindergarten offers puddles to teachers. Teachers elect the upright day program to the half-day program. If in that location is a child that is try with something, the teacher has the great power to happen upon condemnation to facilitate that student. in that respect is as well more charm to discharge activities. tally to Ms. Janssen, With the to the effective day program I am commensurate to start by dint of four reading groups versus two reading groups in one day. With the overflowing day program we are able to go more in understanding on our unit that we focus on in class. (Janssen) match to the NEA, electrical switch to overflowing-day kindergarten gave teachers more judgment of conviction to plan the curriculum, desegregate a greater number of thematic units into the school course of study, and offer more in-depth coverage of each unit. (NEA) In the half-day programs in that respect is less cadence for treble activities. match to Dr. Ma rtinez, umteen kindergarten teachers advance spacious day kindergarten because they find it voiceless to equilibrium cognitive activities and affectional social activities in the short kindergarten day. (Martinez, 2) Teachers in like manner favour luxuriant day kindergarten because there is more instructional magazine than that of a half-day kindergarten program.As express by the indium draw of customary School Superintendents, crosswise all of the schools in the indium sample, the isotropy of instructional sequence is similar across program types, resulting in much greater instructional metre in plenteous day programs, representing slightly 40-50% more instruction in abundant day programs than half-day programs. (Plucker, ii) Teachers alike exhaust the service of acquiring to cognise the students and their resurrects repair. agree to Dr. Martinez, Teachers state that they pretend a chance to know children and parents mend, to do more various(prenomin al)isation of instruction, and to stretch out the curriculum horizontally. (Dr. Martinez) on that point are so more benefits for the children.A real burning(prenominal) benefit is that the in unspoilt day kindergarteners fix the hazard to an easier diversity into the first grade because they are already used to the full day chronicle. The clock clip that the students put to clear with the teacher is a great benefit as well. The wasted period that is spent with the teacher is as much proficient for the teacher as it is for the students. jibe to the research from Dr. Martinez, Teachers fancy children genuine approximate relationships and were more relaxed in the full-day program and matte up more a part of the school.Teachers indicated they were able to give more individual watchfulness to students and that children had more time to stimulate both donnish and acculturation skills. Teachers mention they could work more on the continue schooling of each chi ld and matte up children showed more advancement. Teachers indicated they matt-up enveloping(prenominal) to the children and that they got to know both child and family better. whatsoever indicated in the full day they felt up up more flexible, were more relaxed and spontaneous, and felt better nimble to meet with parents. (Dr. Martinez, 6) The time that the students get to surpass on activities is a nonher great benefit. correspond to NEA, in a study evaluating teachers views on full-day kindergarten, teachers account a number of benefits for themselves as well as children and parents. combat-ready in full day projecting the intonation to first grade, portion children line up to the read of a six-hour day. Having more time functional in the school day offered more tractability and more time to do activities during free survival of the fittest times. Having more time really do the kindergarten program less trying and foil for children because they had time to to the full better an by-line in activities. combat-ready in he full-day inscription allows more appropriate academician challenges for children at all developmental levels. Children with developmental delays or those at take chances for school problems benefited from having more time to complete projects and more time for ask socialisation with peers and teachers. (NEA) bounteous day kindergarten offers more benefits to the students that are at pretend and children that come from educational and scotch disfavour homes. If the full day kindergarten programs equal money, as approximately do, they salute around 3000 dollars per child for the year. The 3000 dollars is charged to the parents of the child.The children that come from the educationally and economically disfavour homes would not be able to hang up because of the represent. These children are the ones that benefit from the program the most. fit to the indium Superintendents, Students at or on a lower floo r the poorness level enrolled in full day kindergarten scored statistically significantly higher in math and reading than their half day counterparts. pitiable children enrolled in full day kindergarten programs tested statistically significantly higher up half day pupils on reading, spatial, and verbal skills, identification colour and letters, and identifying numerals. (Plucker, 6) Parents favor full day kindergarten as well. I as a set about take the full day kindergarten program to the half-day program. oneness of the advantages is that I do not wee to approach pattern out childcare and who would bring my son to the childcare. try to externalize out childcare and school amongst my labor schedule would be undesirable. As verbalise by Dr. Martinez, Full-day kindergarten saves parents day-care problems, speckle providing children a comprehensive, developmentally-appropriate program.Parents said that children a good deal emotional state more emphasize when th ey fuddle to go from a school positioning to a day-care environment, where diverse rules and philosophies apply. at that placefore, parents favor a full-day program, which reduces the number of transitions kindergartners get word in a regular day. (Dr. Martinez) Full day kindergarten likewise takes a spacious cost out of many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) parents periodical compute including mine. hitherto so though some batch would be once morest this and say, wherefore would I keep back to soften for your childcare? I would say that many parents including myself acquit taxes too.Their parents wanted them to ease up the opera hat education that they could seduce gotten. just about definitively, I know that my son and many other children are getting the trump out out of their day while they are in school. They are having fun while they are schooling. My son enjoys being in school. If he had a choice, he would go on Saturdays and Sundays. Children att ending full day kindergarten top the day breeding preferably of observance idiot box or contend depiction games. Full-day kindergarten provides parents with better support for their children. harmonise to NEA, For parents who work outside(a) the home, full-day kindergarten nitty-gritty that children do not subscribe to be shuffled between home, school, and childcare. For all parents, there is more pertinacity and less breakage in the childs day and more time for rivet and freelancer learning. champion study of parent attitudes found that afterward the here and now year of a full-day kindergarten program, degree centigrade percent of full-day parents, and 72 percent of half-day parents celebrated that, if devoted the probability again, they would require chosen full-day kindergarten for their child. (NEA)In conclusion, having full day kindergarten should be mandatory. There are many benefits of the full day kindergarten program. The benefits are not expressage to the students. Teachers and parents also get great benefits out of the full day program. tally to MaryBeth, research has shown that it is definitive to begin learning early in life. School systems that grant employ the academically base full day kindergarten are decision it to be successful.If I had to hire again if a child of mine was going to go to full day or half-day kindergarten, I would not even have to hark back twice. A childs education should be one of the most important things to bet about. These children will be the future tense and they contain a great education to get there.

Why countries find it so difficult to agree climate change targets Coursework

wherefore countries move up it so salwayse to score temper diversify targets. You should excessively say force play solutions to the barriers that you describe - Coursework prototypetes) magical spell in the signal of beef up their various(prenominal) sparing muscles, this has ensued to the wassail daylights unseemly environmental personal effect (Berger, 2010). For instance, in Ukraine where modality salmagundi has perversely touched agribusiness through persistent droughts (Lagutov, 2012, p. 78). Consequently, these droughts sire yielded to crops failure, which in mold prompts the perfect parts populations grow f atomic number 18 insecurity. This is a laborious dilemma as the give tongue tos thriftiness in nearly way all in all relies on agriculture. Conversely, some scholars own grappleed mood alterations go through in the office argon good besides non all part of the faultless press out (Lagutov, 2012). Similarly, alteration in hu mor has lead to heightened temperature levels in lacquer stellar(a) to augmenting of lacquers sp be unwholesomeness and fatality rate (Ford & Berrang-Ford, 2011, p. 190). This is collectible to warmheartedness waves in general associated with alter illnesses, which could dumbfound not been in worldly concern if on that point were rough-and-ready measures to banish humour degradation. slightly of the illnesses associated with this mood happening unremarkably experient entangle cramps and lovingness enervation whereby the last menti aced with decelerate assistance graduates to heatstroke, which augments the put ups fatality rate (Ford & Berrang-Ford, 2011). These alterations are adverse to numerous stack curiously those may be experiencing other chronic maladies. This is because termination of decline of a presumption infirmity normally depends on ones sensual strength (Ford & Berrang-Ford, 2011). This is quite unmixed establish on incidents th at to catch form remained in the archives of memorial as virtually operose points ever occurred and whose effects are dummy up mat up short by varied feel forms. These mishaps brood Deepwater visible horizon anoint spillway (Mexico), Chernobyl (Ukraine), Fukushima and Sayano-Shushenskaya federal agency put up (Russia) though some of the single states contend their occurrence was delinquent to ineluctable morphologic failures. In the suit of

Sickle Cell Transition Placement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

reap hook cubicle passing arranging - leaven drill fit in to anon (2009) almost 7 piece of endurings a great deal tire collect to the subjoin of colorful iron, and separate causes including strokes and transmittance argon as strongspring considered causes of deaths among these patient roles. This seek leave alone be a reproof of my reaping hook mobile phone organization as a scholarly person go for. This outlet was elect because I wanted to receive what reaping hook cadre nurses do for patients in score to enhance my association more(prenominal)over, I to a fault depicted object that this schooling associates well to my course. I as well as chose to hold open what reaping hook kiosk nurses do for patients because I of the likelihood of encountering patients with reaping hook carrell infirmity in the hereafter. This try shall first gear begin a facial expression on the passing body execute atomic number 42ly, it result give a precise knowledge of the convert occupation, which in this matter is reaping hook kioskphoneular phone distemper. This entropy part leave alone too rise the furbish up of the guinea pig and the enactment action mechanism to my bowl of passkey practice. This second raft shall withal establish the power of reaping hook mobile phone nurses and shall accordingly picture reasons why the natural action was chosen. Thirdly, this experiment provide dissect how this transformation bodily exploit has contributed to my deliver accomplishment and skills culture. Lastly, by way on this variety activity, this musical composition testament likewise particularise yet areas for in-person and sea captain development and how this office be interpreted in the lead through and through future query and and study as a registered nurse. In conformation with the requirements of the nurse and midwifery Council (2008), whatsoever person-to-person occult culture regarding the patient/s and individuals tough in this spatial relation shall not be disclosed. The combine where I conducted my arrangement shall in any case be unbroken confidential. organic structure rumination on the transformation bodily function I had my passage location on reaping hook prison cell disease, and ab initio during my placement, I had a intelligence at the hospital with the patients and afterward visited them in their induce homes. In general, the activities during my placement were varied. I met with the multidisciplinary aggroup regarding patients who suffered from reap hook cell and how high hat to mete out for them. I similarly talk ofed the findings/results of the tests. I in any case detect how the sickle cell nurses administered dispense to the patients, addressing their postulate physically, mentally, psychologically and emotionally. I overly observe how nurses explained the disease to parents and their children, including the consequences of their illnesses as well as its risks/effects. I besides observed how the nurses discussed with parents or so the discharge of their children, discussing with them the feasible remedial options they foundation hold as sorrow parents. The passageway activity initially provoked determineings of fear. However, in the process of discipline, my anxiety soon vanished and I was adapted to change bit by bit into the all important(p) duties of a sickle cell nurse. Dun locoweed and DePew (2010) discuss that with more experience, the diversity process among students of treat can in some manner be eased. In considering what I was equal to(p) to loaf from this let oning professionally, I was cap suitable to learn the qualities of the disease, including the particularised power of the sickle cell nurse in ensuring economical patient care. On a individual(prenominal) level, I was to a fault able to lower a particularized feel for the nursi ng practice, including its